When a toaster, a lamp, or a favorite jacket breaks, many people simply throw it away and buy a brand-new one. As a result, a huge amount of waste is created every year, and useful materials are lost. To help change this habit, groups of volunteers in many countries have started special events called "repair cafes," where broken things are given a second chance.
A repair cafe is usually held in a community center, a library, or a school hall. People bring broken items from home, and skilled volunteers help them ( 1 ) the items for free. The volunteers might fix a wobbly chair, sew a torn bag, or get an old radio working again. Visitors are encouraged to watch and ask questions while the work is being done, so that next time they may be able to fix simple things ( 2 ). While they wait, people enjoy a cup of coffee and chat with their neighbors.
Repair cafes have several benefits. They reduce waste, save people money, and bring members of a community closer together. ( 3 ) buying something new whenever an object breaks, visitors learn that many old things can be given a second life with just a little effort. For all these reasons, repair cafes are becoming more and more popular all over the world. Some schools have even started repair clubs, where students learn how to mend their own clothes and toys. By fixing things instead of throwing them away, people of all ages are learning a useful skill and helping the planet at the same time. A repair cafe, in the end, is about much more than simply fixing broken objects.
(1) 正解 1. repair
リペアカフェは壊れた物を直す催し。「無料で物を直すのを手伝う」で repair が正解。
(2) 正解 1. by themselves
前で「見て質問できる」、後で「次回は簡単な物を直せるかも」とある。by themselves(自分たちで)が正解。
(3) 正解 1. Instead of
「新しい物を買う代わりに、古い物に第二の人生を与えられると学ぶ」。Instead of が正解。
repair:修理する
to fix something that is broken(壊れたものを直す)
volunteer:ボランティア
a person who works without being paid(報酬をもらわずに働く人)
fertilizer:肥料
material added to soil to help plants grow(植物の生長を助けるため土に加えるもの)
refund:返金
money that is given back to you(払い戻されるお金)
distance:距離
the amount of space between two places(二つの場所の間の空間の大きさ)
compass:方位磁石
a tool that shows direction(方向を示す道具)
landmark:目印
an object that is easy to see and helps you know where you are(見つけやすく場所を知る助けになる目立つもの)
accuracy:正確さ
being correct and exact(正しく寸分たがわないこと)