Laughter is something that every human being shares. People in every country and culture laugh, and babies begin to laugh long before they can speak. We often think of laughter simply as a reaction to something funny, but scientists who study it have found that laughter is much more complex and interesting than that.
One surprising fact is that most laughter has little to do with jokes. When researchers listened to people talking in everyday life, they found that we usually laugh during normal conversation, not after clever jokes. Often we laugh at simple comments like "See you later." This suggests that laughter is mainly a social signal — a way of showing others that we feel friendly and relaxed in their company.
Laughter may also have helped early humans survive. Long ago, our ancestors lived in groups, and working together was important for staying safe. Laughing together helped people build trust and feel close to one another. Even today, sharing a laugh with friends makes a group feel stronger, and people who laugh together often work better as a team.
There are health benefits, too. When we laugh, our body relaxes, and the level of stress in our bodies goes down. Some doctors believe that regular laughter can be good for the heart and can help people deal with pain. This is why "laughter clubs," where people meet just to laugh together, have become popular in some countries.
So the next time you laugh, remember that you are doing something deeply human. Far more than a simple reaction to a joke, laughter connects us to others, lifts our mood, and may even help to keep us healthy.
(1) 正解 2. People usually laugh during normal talk, not after jokes.
第2段落に「日常会話の途中で笑い、気の利いた冗談の後ではない」とある。選択肢2。
(2) 正解 1. A social signal that shows we feel friendly.
第2段落に「笑いは主に社会的な信号=親しみとくつろぎを示す方法」とある。選択肢1。
(3) 正解 2. It helped them build trust and feel close.
第3段落に「一緒に笑うことで信頼を築き親密に感じた」とある。選択肢2。
(4) 正解 2. It lowers the level of stress in the body.
第4段落に「笑うと体がリラックスし、ストレスの程度が下がる」とある。選択肢2。
(5) 正解 1. Because people meet just to laugh together for their health.
第4段落に「ただ一緒に笑うために集まる笑いクラブが人気」とある。選択肢1。
microplastic:マイクロプラスチック
a tiny piece of plastic in the environment(環境中の小さなプラスチックのかけら)
swallow:飲み込む
to make food or drink go down your throat(食べ物や飲み物をのどへ送る)
filter:フィルター
a device that removes unwanted things(不要なものを取り除く装置)
neighbor:近所の人
a person who lives near you(近くに住む人)
exchange:交換する
to give one thing and get another(あるものを渡して別のものを得る)
reaction:反応
an action done because of something else(何かに対して起こす動き)
trust:信頼
the belief that someone is good and honest(相手がよく誠実だと信じること)
stress:ストレス
a worried or nervous feeling(心配で緊張した気持ち)