⚔️ 英検長文 超絶道場 by 原田英語
英検長文 超絶道場問題一覧英検2級 › The Story of Denim
英検2級・セット12・大問3B 内容一致

The Story of Denim

デニムの物語
英検2級 長文読解 予想問題|長文の内容一致選択|264語・5問・解答目安 12分
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📖 本文(264 words)

Denim is one of the most popular materials in the world. From jeans and jackets to bags and hats, it is worn by people of every age in almost every country. Strong, comfortable, and easy to wear, denim seems modern, yet it actually has a long and interesting history that began more than 150 years ago.

Denim is a thick, strong cotton cloth, usually dyed a deep blue color. In the nineteenth century in the United States, many men worked hard in mines and on farms, and they needed clothes that would not tear easily. A businessman and a tailor had a clever idea. They made strong work trousers from denim and added small metal pieces at the corners of the pockets to stop them from ripping. These tough trousers became known as "jeans."

At first, jeans were simply practical work clothes for laborers. They were cheap, lasted a long time, and could survive hard daily use. For many years, few people thought of them as fashionable, and richer people rarely wore them.

This began to change in the middle of the twentieth century. Film stars and musicians started wearing jeans, and young people everywhere copied them. Suddenly, denim was no longer just for work; it became a symbol of youth and freedom. Companies began making jeans in many styles and colors.

Today, billions of pairs of jeans are sold around the world every year. From tough trousers for miners to a fashion item loved by everyone, denim has traveled a remarkable road — and it shows no sign of going out of style.

✏️ 設問

(1) Why did workers in the nineteenth century need denim clothes?
  1. Because they were very cheap to throw away.
  2. Because they needed clothes that would not tear easily.
  3. Because denim was the only cloth available.
  4. Because the clothes were brightly colored.
(2) Why were small metal pieces added to the trousers?
  1. To make them heavier.
  2. To stop the pockets from ripping.
  3. To make them shine in the dark.
  4. To show how expensive they were.
(3) What were jeans mainly used for at first?
  1. As practical work clothes for laborers.
  2. As expensive clothes for rich people.
  3. As clothes worn only by film stars.
  4. As clothing for special holidays.
(4) How did jeans change in the middle of the twentieth century?
  1. They became a symbol of youth and freedom.
  2. They became too expensive to buy.
  3. They were only worn by miners again.
  4. They disappeared from shops completely.
(5) What does the passage say about denim today?
  1. Billions of pairs of jeans are sold each year.
  2. It is no longer worn by young people.
  3. It is made only in one color and style.
  4. It has gone completely out of style.
✅ 解答・解説を見る

(1) 正解 2. Because they needed clothes that would not tear easily.
第2段落に「簡単には破れない服が必要だった」とある。選択肢2。

(2) 正解 2. To stop the pockets from ripping.
第2段落に「ポケットの角に金属を付けて破れるのを防いだ」とある。選択肢2。

(3) 正解 1. As practical work clothes for laborers.
第3段落に「最初は労働者の実用的な作業着」とある。選択肢1。

(4) 正解 1. They became a symbol of youth and freedom.
第4段落に「若さと自由の象徴になった」とある。選択肢1。

(5) 正解 1. Billions of pairs of jeans are sold each year.
第5段落に「毎年何十億本ものジーンズが売れる」とある。選択肢1。

🇯🇵 日本語全訳を見る
デニムは世界で最も人気のある素材の一つです。ジーンズやジャケットから、かばんや帽子まで、ほとんどあらゆる国で、あらゆる年代の人に身につけられています。丈夫で快適で着やすいデニムは現代的に見えますが、実は150年以上前に始まった、長く興味深い歴史を持っています。
デニムは厚くて丈夫な綿の布で、たいてい濃い青色に染められています。19世紀のアメリカでは、多くの男性が鉱山や農場で懸命に働き、簡単には破れない服を必要としていました。ある実業家と仕立屋が賢いアイデアを思いつきました。デニムで丈夫な作業ズボンを作り、破れを防ぐためにポケットの角に小さな金属の部品を付けたのです。この頑丈なズボンは「ジーンズ」と呼ばれるようになりました。
最初、ジーンズは労働者のための単なる実用的な作業着でした。安く、長持ちし、日々の激しい使用に耐えました。長年、それをおしゃれだと考える人はほとんどおらず、裕福な人がはくことはまれでした。
これが20世紀の半ばに変わり始めました。映画スターやミュージシャンがジーンズをはき始め、各地の若者がそれをまねました。突然、デニムはもはや作業用だけのものではなく、若さと自由の象徴になったのです。会社は多くのスタイルや色のジーンズを作り始めました。
今日、毎年世界中で何十億本ものジーンズが売られています。鉱山労働者の丈夫なズボンから、誰もが愛するファッションアイテムまで、デニムは目覚ましい道のりを歩んできました——そして、すたれる気配はまったくありません。
💎 セット12の重要語句(8語)

stylish:おしゃれな
fashionable and attractive(流行に合っていて魅力的な)

landfill:埋め立て地
a place where waste is buried in the ground(ごみを地中に埋める場所)

repair:修理する
to fix something that is broken or torn(壊れた・破れたものを直す)

drone:ドローン
a small flying machine controlled from the ground(地上から操作する小型の飛行機械)

recover:回復する
to return to a normal or healthy state(正常・健康な状態に戻る)

tear:破れる
to pull apart or become damaged(引き裂ける、破れる)

practical:実用的な
useful and sensible(役に立ち理にかなった)

symbol:象徴
a thing that represents an idea(ある考えを表すもの)

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