In cities all over the world, buses carry millions of people every single day. For a long time, most buses ran on diesel fuel, which produces dirty smoke and gases that harm the air we breathe. Today, many cities are replacing these old buses with electric ones. Electric buses run on large batteries instead of fuel, and they are much ( 1 ) for the environment.
Electric buses have several clear advantages. Because they do not burn fuel, they produce no smoke and help to make the air cleaner for everyone in the city. They are also very quiet, ( 2 ) the noise on busy streets. Passengers often say that the ride feels smoother and more comfortable. Over time, electric buses can save money too, because electricity is usually cheaper than diesel fuel and the buses need fewer repairs.
There are still some problems to solve. Electric buses are expensive to buy, and their batteries must be charged regularly, which takes time. Cities also need to build many charging stations for them. ( 3 ), the price of batteries is falling year by year, and the technology keeps improving. Many experts believe that in the not-too-distant future, most city buses will be electric. Several large cities have already promised to use only electric buses within the next ten to fifteen years. Drivers often prefer them too, because they are quieter and more pleasant to operate. When that day comes, the air in our cities should be noticeably cleaner and the streets much quieter than they are today.
(1) 正解 1. cleaner
電気バスは燃料を燃やさず煙を出さない。「環境にとってずっと(きれいだ=望ましい)」で cleaner が正解。
(2) 正解 1. which reduces
「とても静かで、忙しい通りの騒音を(減らす)」という流れ。関係詞で文をつなぐ which reduces が正解。
(3) 正解 1. However
直前は問題点(高価・充電に時間・充電設備)。空所の後は「電池の価格は下がっている」と明るい内容。逆接の However が正解。
soil:土
the top layer of earth where plants grow(植物が育つ地表の層)
support:支える
to hold up the weight of something(何かの重さを支える)
fuel:燃料
material such as oil or gas that is burned for power(動力のために燃やす油やガスなど)
charge:充電する
to fill a battery with electricity(電池に電気をためる)
behavior:行動
the way a person or animal acts(人や動物のふるまい方)
stressed:ストレスを感じた
feeling worried and unable to relax(心配でくつろげない状態)
recognize:見分ける
to know someone you have seen before(以前に見た相手だとわかる)
gentle:穏やかな
kind and calm, not rough(優しく落ち着いていて乱暴でない)