In many parts of the world, people happily eat insects such as crickets and grasshoppers, and have done so for thousands of years. In Europe and North America, however, the idea of eating insects still seems strange to most people. Recently, scientists and food companies have begun to argue that insects could become an important food in the future, because they are surprisingly ( 1 ).
Insects have several advantages as food. They are full of protein, the same healthy material that is found in meat, and they also contain useful vitamins. ( 2 ), raising insects is much better for the environment than raising large animals such as cows. Insects need only a small amount of food, water, and space in order to grow, and they produce far fewer harmful gases. They can even be raised on food waste that would otherwise be thrown away.
The biggest problem is not health or the environment, but the way people feel. Many people simply do not like the idea of eating whole insects. ( 3 ), some companies now turn insects into a fine powder, which can be added to bread, pasta, or cookies without changing the taste very much. In this way, people are able to enjoy the benefits of insects without even noticing them. Slowly, insects may find their way onto more and more dinner tables. Some restaurants have already begun to serve dishes made with insect powder, and many customers say that they cannot taste any difference at all. Experts believe that finding new sources of food like this will only become more important as the world's population continues to grow.
(1) 正解 1. useful
段落の続きで「栄養が豊富で環境にもよい」と長所が並ぶ。「昆虫は意外に(役に立つ)から」で useful が正解。
(2) 正解 1. In addition
前文「タンパク質やビタミンが豊富」に、別の長所「環境によい」を追加。In addition が正解。
(3) 正解 1. For this reason
前文「人々は丸ごとの昆虫を食べたがらない」が理由で、空所の後「粉にする会社がある」が対応策。For this reason が正解。
bank:土手、岸
the land along the side of a river(川の両側にある陸地)
flood:洪水
a large amount of water covering land that is usually dry(ふだん乾いた土地を覆う大量の水)
protein:タンパク質
a material in food that helps the body grow(体の成長を助ける食べ物中の物質)
powder:粉
a soft, dry substance made of many tiny pieces(細かい粒からなる柔らかく乾いた物質)
melt:溶ける
to change from solid to liquid by heating(熱で固体から液体に変わる)
precious:貴重な
very valuable(とても価値がある)
lens:レンズ
a curved piece of glass used to see things more clearly(物をはっきり見るための曲面のガラス)
countless:数えきれない
too many to count(数えきれないほど多い)